Chemical damage to a veneer tabletop

Lacquer Repair for Chemical (Solvent) Damage on Lacquered Oak Veneer

Step 1: Assess the Damage

• Identify sharply defined patches where lacquer and stain are stripped, exposing bare wood.
• Confirm surrounding finish is sound (no lifting, white blush, or soft edges) and veneer is flat (not raised/warped).
• Ensure the surface is clean and dry before proceeding.

Step 2: Clean the Surface

• Dust off the damaged zone and adjacent area with a soft, dry cloth.
• Avoid water and liquid cleaners; they can swell exposed oak or disturb remaining finish.

Step 3: Remove Loose Finish

• Feather the edge where intact lacquer meets bare wood using 320–400 grit sandpaper.
• Sand lightly with the grain; do not thin or cut through the veneer.
• Remove all loose or flaking finish; vacuum and tack cloth to clear dust.

Step 4: Prepare for Refinishing

• If bare wood looks light/dry or mismatched, apply a matching stain to blend with surrounding colour. Let it dry fully per manufacturer’s guidance.
• Optionally use wood conditioner on very absorbent areas for even stain uptake.
• Mask off adjacent areas to prevent overspray and protect the original sheen lines.

Step 5: Apply New Lacquer

• Choose a clear lacquer matching original sheen (satin, gloss, matte).
• Apply several thin coats by small spray or fine brush, building only within and slightly beyond the repair to blend.
• Allow full dry time between coats; lightly de-nib between coats with 600 grit.
• Maintain dust control and good ventilation.

Step 6: Final Buff and Polish

• After full cure, gently buff with a soft cloth to harmonize the sheen with surrounding finish.
• Optional: apply a high‑quality furniture wax or polish to unify appearance and add protection.

Notes and Tips

• Work with the grain; keep pressure light at edges to avoid witness lines.
• Test stain and sheen on scrap or a concealed spot before committing.
• If the solvent damage extends across a large, highly visible area, or colour/sheen matching is uncertain, consult a professional furniture restorer.